Big Band (big band ) is an expression English , Which refers to a broad group of jazz musicians , playing together, and may be freely translated as jazz orchestra. They appear as such in the late 1920's , although golden age is the period between 1935 and 1950.
The structure of the big bands has evolved over time, from the bands of ten or eleven members of the initial time of swing, to the great orchestras of over twenty musicians from the years seventy. In any case, essential features of the big bands is the existence of instrumental sections, some of which the same instruments are duplicated.
As a general rule, although there is no single format Big Band usually consists of three sections: Metals ( Horn section ) Timber ( Reeds) and Rhythm . The Metal includes at least three or four trumpets , and two or more trombones (including sometimes a bass trombone). Timber section, usually consists of four or more saxophones (usually a high two tenors and a baritone ), usually alternating with other instument as clarinet and flute . Finally, the accompanying rhythm section is composed of some combination of piano, guitar , under and battery. Therefore, a total of 12 to 17 members.
(Information taken from Wikipedia.org)
The big band is a type of musical ensemble associated with jazz, a style of music Which Became popular During The Swing Era from the early Until the late 1930s 1940s.
In the second half of the Twentieth Century, a standard 17-piece instrumentation evolved, for Which Many Arrangements Are commercial available. This instrumentation Consists of five saxophones (most high Often two, two Tenors , and one baritone), four Trumpets, four trombones (Including one bass trombone) and a four-piece rhythm section (measures of drums, acoustic bass or electric bass, piano and guitar).
(Information taken from Wikipedia.org)
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